icon - food

Interesting facts about pasta: A journey through one of the world's favourite foods

Pasta is a popular dish enjoyed by millions across the globe, transcending cultures, borders, and cooking styles.

Whether it's a dish of spaghetti, lasagna, or a plate of penne, pasta has a unique way of bringing people together around the table.

But did you know that behind pasta lies a world of interesting facts and stories?
Pasta fun facts - different pasta shapes
How old is pasta?

Pasta has a history that dates back to ancient times, long before it became a symbol of Italian cuisine.

It is believed that the cultivation of grains, like wheat, led to the development of early pasta-like foods. In the Roman Empire, a dish called ‘lagane’, which resembled modern-day lasagna, was enjoyed.

Pasta’s popularity spread to various parts of the world, including the Mediterranean and even the Far East, demonstrating its universal appeal throughout history.
 
How many pasta shapes are there?

Pasta comes in an incredible variety of shapes. In fact, it is believed that there are more than 350 shapes of pasta and each shape serves a specific purpose.

For example, penne and rigatoni are designed with ridges that help sauce cling to the pasta, while spaghetti is ideal for lighter, oil-based sauces.

There are even pasta shapes that come from specific regions or that are designed to honour special occasions, such as bigoli from Veneto, bavette from Liguria, or ziti from Campania and Sicily
Sweet or salty?

Pasta wasn’t always topped with savory sauces! In the 13th century, Emperor Frederick II of the Roman Empire had a sweet tooth when it came to pasta.

He preferred his pasta with sugar, creating a dish that combined sweet and savory flavours!

Pasta made by…feet!

Believe it or not, in the 19th century, pasta was sometimes kneaded by foot!

This unusual method was discovered by King Ferdinand II of Naples during a visit to a pasta production facility.

Concerned about hygiene, he commissioned an engineer to invent a more sanitary way to knead the dough, resulting in the creation of "l’uomo di bronzo", the first manual pasta kneading machine with bronze blades.

Is ‘al dente’ pasta better for your belly?

Pasta cooked al dente—firm to the bite—is not just tastier, but also easier to digest!

When pasta is cooked just right, the gluten in the dough holds onto the starches, making the digestion process smoother and more gradual.

Following the recommended cooking times on pasta packaging will not only satisfy your taste buds but also be kinder to your stomach!
Pasta fun facts - boiling spaghetti
Why coarse salt for boiling pasta?

While fine salt works just as well, coarse salt is easier to measure and doesn’t slip through your fingers as easily.

For perfectly seasoned pasta water (1% salt water), use about 10 grams of salt per litre of water, roughly equivalent to half a tablespoon of coarse salt.

Contrary to popular belief, the idea that salt slows down the boiling process is a myth: it would take a lot more salt than you normally use to really make a difference when it comes to the boiling water’s temperature.
 
What’s the story behind the word “spaghetti”?

The word spaghetti has an interesting origin.

When pasta made its way to the United States in the 19th century, the Italian term vermicelli, meaning "little worms," wasn’t very appetizing to customers.

So, the term ‘spago mangiabile’ or ‘spaghetto’, meaning "thin string" became the preferred name, giving birth to the now globally recognized term ‘spaghetti’.
Which country is the biggest pasta producer?

Italy is the world's leading producer of pasta, manufacturing approximately 3.9 million metric tons in 2021. This accounts for about 22.3% of the global total.

The United States follows as the second-largest producer, with around 2 million metric tons (source: statista.com).

Who eats the most pasta in the world?

It’s no surprise…Italians lead the world in pasta consumption, with the average Italian indulging in over 23 kg of pasta annually!

Tunisia is the world’s second pasta consumer in the world with 17 kg of pasta per capita year, followed by Venezuela, Greece and Peru! (source: statista.com).

ARTICLES YOU MAY LIKE